上海龙凤1314 shlf

6月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷

学人智库 时间:2018-02-10 我要投稿
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  Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

  Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B) ,C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

  It is simple enough to say that since books have classes?fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow?worker and accomplice(同谋).

  If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess(委婉之处), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty?two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.

  ?21.What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.The author means that lots of people read few books.

  ?B.The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.

  ?D.The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.

  ?22.According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.

  ?B.The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.

  ?C.To read something is easier than to watch something.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?D.One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.

  ?23.What is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?

  ?A.Clear.?B.Elusive.?C.Delicate.?D.Precise.

  ?24.What’s the main idea of this passage?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.The importance of reading.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?B.The proper way to read.

  ?C.How to get most from one book.

  ?D.The characters of a good book.

  ?25.When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.after a long time’s thinking

  ?B.through an instant inspiration

  ?C.according to his own experience

  ?D.by way of watching the objects attentively

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist”—something each of us does daily.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.

  ?A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.

  A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.

  These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day?to?day activities.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.To prepare a meal.

  ?B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.To buy some books from a bookstore.

  ?D.To “write” a letter with the computer.

  ?27.The author holds that ____.

  ?A.creativity is of highly demand

  ?B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent

  ?C.creativity is to create something new and concrete

  ?D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity

  ?28.“There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that ____.

  ?A.we can seldom create new things

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?B.a new thing is only a tale

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?

  ?A.It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.

  ?B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.

  ?C.One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.

  ?30.The best title for this passage is ____.

  ?A.How to Cultivate One’s Creativity

  ?B.What is Creativity

  ?C.The Importance of Creativity

  ?D.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing

  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

  When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.

  I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar(讨论会). The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseacher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic(语言的) feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal(情态的) verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, “This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.” or “You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.”

  ?In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student’s ability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education in America is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.

  ?31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.

  ?A.a Chinese student tends to be very active

  ?B.an American student likes to make trouble

  ?C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher

  ?D.an American student tends to be vigorous

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.

  ?A.be very sincere B.be very direct

  ?C.be very self?confident D.be very indifferent

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods between China and the USA?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.

  ?B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students’ remembrance.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.He thinks that American teaching is ability?oriented.

  ?D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is ____.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.more intimate in China B.closer in China

  ?C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?35.The education in USA may produce some ____ graduates.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.talkative B.conventional

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.creative D.imaginative

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

  On?line courses (also called distance learning) are a hot new trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council,about 400 US colleges and schools offer some portion of their programs on the Web. At the university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and require similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the difference is in class participation.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Generally speaking, students congregate(使聚集) on?line throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but these discussions occur “asynchronously(不同时发生地)” rather than in real time. (You read others’ comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.) Written assignments are posted, you email in your work periodically, and you’re required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit. Career?boosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offerings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign language study. While you still can’t get an Ivy League degree on?line, a growing number of elite(卓越的) institutions, including Stanford and New York University are beginning to offer on?line courses.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  The benefits for busy people are obvious. “I always get a front?row seat,” says one student studying at the State University of New York Learning Network.“I can get up in the middle of class, grab a cup of coffee. The class is waiting for me when I get back, and I haven’t missed a thing.” On the other hand, some students miss the face?to?face interaction that often sparks interest and involvement.

  ?36.Generally speaking, on?line education costs ____.

  ?A.more than the traditional one

  ?B.less than the traditional one

  ?C.as much as the traditional one

  ?D.the author hasn’t mentioned

  ?37.The major way to hand out assignments of on?line students is ____.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.to hand out them in person

  ?B.to post them

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.to e?mail in them

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?D.to let the teacher enter into their personal main pages

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?38.Which kind of program is probably NOT welcomed by most of the students?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.Software development. B.Decoration and design.

  ?C.International trade. D.Company management.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?39.The closest meaning of “Ivy League” (Par. 2) ____.

  ?A.famous universities in USA

  ?B.famous business colleges in USA

  ?C.famous companies in USA

  ?D.universities with a long history

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?40.It is implied that in USA ____.

  ?A.on?line education will take the place of the traditional one soon

  ?B.there are only a few on?line programs until now

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.one need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of on?line education

  ?D.one can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learning

  Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

  Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?41.____ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.

  ?A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whereas D.Because

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?42.You are supposed ____ everything ready by now.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.to get B.getting C.to have got D.having got

  ?43.The football player is hoping to ____ to another club.

  ?A.transfer B.transmit C.transform D.transport

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?44.The medicine which the doctor gave her can only ____ her temporarily from pain.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.relax B.relieve C.relay D.release

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?45.She was simple, ____ and hard?working woman.

  ?A.practicable B.favorable

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.feasible D.practical

  ?46.I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performance.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.carried out B.carried off

  ?C.carried away D.carried on

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?47.These safety measures will ____ the reduction of accidents.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.give in B.result from

  ?C.result in D.originate in

  ?48.After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there ____.

  ?A.in turn B.for good C.as usual D.at most

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?49.____ these changes we must revise our plan.

  ?A.In the course of B.In the light of

  ?C.In spite of D.In addition to

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?50.“I don’t feel like ____ now.”

  ?“But the faster we get the assignment ____ the sooner we can go out and relax.”

  ?A.to study, to do B.to study, done

  ?C.studying, done D.studying, to do

  ?51.In order to be a good scientist, ____.

  ?A.mathematics is vital

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?B.one must master mathematics

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.mathematics is important to understand

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?D.one to understand mathematics

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?52.I’m ____ him to arrive on Sunday.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.awaiting B.waiting C.expecting D.hoping

  ?53.It’s high time that something, ____ to prohibit selling fake commodities.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.must be done B.was done

  ?C.be done D.were done

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?54.What’s the matter? I smell something ____.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.burn B.burns C.being burned D.burning

  ?55.It was a long time before the cut on my hand ____ completely.

  ?A.healed B.recovered C.improved D.cured

  ?56.You’ll have to buy some new shoes as these are ____.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.used up B.wasted away

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.broken down D.worn out

  ?57.I ____ at home to look after my sick mother.

  ?A.can’t help stay B.can’t help staying

  ?C.cannot help but stay D.cannot help but staying

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?58.More and more cheaper materials are being ____ for the better, more expensive kind in production.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.replaced B.displaced

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.substituted D.transformed

  ?59.The taxi had to ____ because the traffic light had turned red.

  ?A.set up B.catch up C.shut up D.pull up

  ?60.____ to secret document is denied to all but few.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.Access B.Approach C.Contact D.Touch

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?61.Will all those ____ the proposal raise their hands?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.in relation to B.in excess of

  ?C.in contrast to D.in favor of

  ?62.A cold is nothing to you ____ it is merely a cold; but it sometimes becomes a danger.

  ?A.no matter B.as well as

  ?C.so long as D.so far as

  ?63.People here usually ____ channel 2 at 7:00 a.m. to hear the news.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.tune B.tune in C.tone D.turn in

  ?64.The attack on Pearl Harbor ____ the indignation of the whole nation.

  ?A.rasied B.rose C.aroused D.arose

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?65.American people are highly ____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.moving B.mobile C.motional D.movable

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?66.A large sum of money has been raised for the ____ of the poorly?educated children in the mountainous districts.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?A.profit B.favour C.advantage D.benefit

  ?67.In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this ____.

  ?A.basis B.base C.bases D.basic

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?68.On Christmas Eve, we had several guests, who were ____ friends of our daughter.

  ?A.almost B.mostly C.most D.nearly

  ?69.In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important ____of a person’s character.

  ?A.element B.role C.share D.practice

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?70.Students who pass the test will be ____ to the next grade.

  ?A.progressed B.proceeded

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ?C.promoted D.proposed

  Part Ⅳ Translation from E[nglish into Chinese (15 minutes)

  Directions:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  In this part, there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension of the Test Paper. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

  71.Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.(Passage 1, Para.1)

上海龙凤1314 shlf  72.Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. (Passage 1, Para. 2)

  73.For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.(Passage 2, Para. 3)

  74.The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseacher looking for answers to questions together with the students.(Passage 3, Para.2)

  75.Career?boosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offerings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign language study.(Passage4, Para.2)

  Part Ⅴ Writing

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Should Tobacco Industry Be Forbidden?” You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ? 1.烟草业目前对我们的社会有一定好处;

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ? 2.吸烟却有害健康;

上海龙凤1314 shlf  ? 3.从长远打算,烟草业终将被禁止。