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上海龙凤1314 shlf新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题1
上海龙凤1314 shlf 过去完成时：had +过去分词
1.表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。● They had got everything ready before I came.
上海龙凤1314 shlf ● The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.
2.过去完成时常用于hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”)● She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
● No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.
(注意no sooner在句首时句型倒装。)
上海龙凤1314 shlf 3.intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)等动词的'过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。● I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
(……原想昨天去看你……)
● They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)
练习：
1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. already miss him B. had already missed him
上海龙凤1314 shlf C. will miss him already D. have already missed him
2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.
A. was leaving B. would leave
上海龙凤1314 shlf C. had left D. left
3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last sawthem.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost
上海龙凤1314 shlf 4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.
A. has gone B. would have gone
上海龙凤1314 shlf C. had gone D. would be gone
5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
A. have been B. are
C. had been D. were
答案：
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题2
上海龙凤1314 shlf 过去将来进行时：should / would be +现在分词
表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作。
上海龙凤1314 shlf . He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day.
练习：
1. Tomorrow, I ________ the book all morning.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. am reading B. will be reading
C. will read D. have read
上海龙凤1314 shlf 2. -"Can you attend the meeting tonight?" -"No, ________ the manager about
something urgent."
A. I see B. I'll have seen
C. I'll be seeing D. I can see
3. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people ________
上海龙凤1314 shlf long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?
A. will they live B. they will be living
C. will live D. living
4. He told us that he ________ visiting Japan by this time next year.
A. will be B. would be
上海龙凤1314 shlf C. was D. is
5. It ________ when you wake up tomorrow morning.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. is snowing B. will snow C. will be snowing D. snows
答案：
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题3
过去完成进行时:had been +现在分词
上海龙凤1314 shlf 表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作。
上海龙凤1314 shlf ● She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in.
比较：
. The girl had cleaned up the room, so it was tidy.
. The girl had been clearing up the room, so we had to wait outside.
练习：
上海龙凤1314 shlf 1. It ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained
上海龙凤1314 shlf 2. He told us that he ________ there since 1982.
A. has been living B. had been living
C. would have lived D. was living
3. He had been learning English for 3 years before he came here and
上海龙凤1314 shlf ________ now.
A. is still learning B. had been learning
上海龙凤1314 shlf C. was still learning D. has been learning
4. By the end of last week, he ________ in the company for 10 years.
A. had worked B. had been working
C. will have worked D. would have worked
5. Not until then did people know that he ________ important military
information to the enemy for a long time.
A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling
答案：
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题4
上海龙凤1314 shlf 一般将来时：shall / will +动词原形
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。● He will graduate from the college next year.
● We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.
2.将来时的其它结构：(务必背下!)I. be going to do something.打算做某事。(美国口语中常读作be gonna)
● I'm going to buy a new coat this fall.
上海龙凤1314 shlf [be going to与will的对比：下列情况须用will ]
● I'll be sixteen years old next year.
● It will be the 20 th of August tomorrow.
上海龙凤1314 shlf ● When he comes, I will give him your message.
I. be + to do sth.表示计划安排做某事或用来征求意见。● Am I to take over his work?
● We are to meet at the gate.
上海龙凤1314 shlf III. be about to do sth.即将做某事。● The talk is about to begin.
3.重点补充：
上海龙凤1314 shlf be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事
set out to do sth.着手做某事
set about doing sth.开始做某事
练习：
1. - "The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock."
- "But ________ a delay."
A. it will be B. there'd be
C. there will be D. there is
2. He'll leave for Paris before you ________ next week.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. will come back B. will be back
C. come back D. came back
3. Our next meeting ________ on 1st December.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. has been held B. will hold
C. is to be held D. is holding
4. Where ________ a will, there is a way.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. there will have B. has been there
C. there is D. there has been
5. It ________ be Wednesday tomorrow.
A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to
答案：
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题5
过去将来时：should / would +动词原形
1.表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作或状态。
上海龙凤1314 shlf ● He said that they would meet me at the station.
上海龙凤1314 shlf 2.此用法常用于间接引语中。
练习：
1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader
上海龙凤1314 shlf ________ on Saturday.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. is arriving B. will arrive
C. would be arrived D. would arrive
上海龙凤1314 shlf 2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.
A. will be B. would be
C. were D. are
上海龙凤1314 shlf 3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.
上海龙凤1314 shlf A. is corning B. was coming
上海龙凤1314 shlf C. came D. had came
4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.
A. will be built B. would be built
C. are built D. were built
答案：
上海龙凤1314 shlf 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D
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