上海龙凤1314 shlf

高中英语语法的教材

时间:2021-09-04 16:05:25 英语语法 我要投稿
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上海龙凤1314 shlf高中英语语法的教材

  高中英语语法-如何避免英文中的错别字

  如何避免英文中的错别字

高中英语语法的教材

上海龙凤1314 shlf  每天都去几个著名的英语学习论坛,看一看网友们的帖子。我注意到,许多英语初学者都有一个共同的毛病,那就是英文的错别字比较多。

  关于错别字,我想讲两个真实的小故事。第一个故事发生在19世纪,当时英国人在伦敦建造了一座铁桥,在铁桥落成仪式上,官方请维多利亚女王第一个通过铁桥。第二天的报纸上,大字标题原本应当是Queen Passed(女王通过了),万万没有想到,由于排字工人的疏忽大意,大字标题竟然变成Queen Pissed(女王撒尿了)。更糟糕的是,维多利亚女王有一个习惯,那就是每天早上一起床,必须马上看报纸,为此,报社只好临时赶印了一份内容正确的报纸,专门呈送给女王,其它报纸则全部销毁了。

  第二个故事就发生在最近。在西方,人们如果在文章中发现了一个错别字,就会在它后面加一个[sic],比如pervide [sic],表示“原文如此”,通常有嘲笑、讽刺的含义。美国总统布什能讲一口流利的西班牙语,唯一的缺点就是错别字多,于是南美国家委内瑞拉的一家报纸,用整版的篇幅,刊登了布什总统的一篇西班牙语讲演,其中的大量错别字,均用红色的[sic]标出,以此嘲笑布什总统,该国总统Hugo Chávez甚至讽刺布什总统是analfabeto(文盲)。

  由此我们可以看出,文章中的错别字,有时会造成很严重的后果,同时也会对写作人的自身形象造成不良影响,因此我们有必要在文章中,尽可能避免错别字。在这方面,我们比19世纪的那些英国排字工人要幸运多了,这是因为在我们的电脑上,许多文字编辑软件都具有“拼写错误检查”的功能。

  在这些软件中,如果您书写了一个错别字,比如pervide,它下面马上就会出现一个红色的波浪线,表示这个单词有拼写错误,需要更改。有些高级的文字编辑软件,甚至可以显示可供更改的一组单词,比如将pervide更改为provide,或者更改为pervade,等等,操作起来相当方便。因此我建议初学者朋友,您的英语文章不妨先在这些软件上打出来,看看是否有错别字,没有错别字之后,才粘贴到论坛上,这样做,既可以消除错别字,也有助于您正确记忆英语单词。

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三

  高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三

  little,no,some, 等修饰。

  I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

  4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。

  He is the only person that I want to talk to.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  This is the house where he lived last year.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

  用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.

  当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  South of the city lies a big steel factory.

  From the valley came a frightening sound.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

  Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  He has been to Beijing. So have I.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.

  部分倒装

上海龙凤1314 shlf  用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

  3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.

  Try as he would, he might fail again.

  如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。

  Child as he was, he had to make a living.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。

  Never shall I do this again.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Little did he know who the woman was.

  6.用于以only开头的句子(only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

  Only in this way can you master English.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

  如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。

  Only Wang Ling knows this.

  用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!

  stomach-stomachs,a German-three Germans,

上海龙凤1314 shlf  an American-two Americans,man cook - men cooks;

  papers 报纸, 文件 manners礼貌 drinks饮料

上海龙凤1314 shlf  in a word 简言之?in other words 换句话说

  have words with 与某人吵嘴

  have a few words (a word) with sb.与某人说几句话

  The crowd were running for their lives.

  某些集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等, 只当复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。The police are searching for him.

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之二

  高中英语语法重点难点回顾之二

上海龙凤1314 shlf  d that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  He demanded that we (should) start right away.

  作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“(should)+动词原形”。例如:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.

  My idea is that we (should) do exercises first.

  在feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to。但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to。例如:I often hear him sing the song.

  He is often heard to sing the song.

  注意:不定式动词在介词but, except, besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如:

  She could do nothing but cry.

  What do you like to do besides swim?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  I have no choice but to go.

  作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如:He is looking for a room to live in.

  There is nothing to worry about.

  Please give me a knife to cut with.

  There / It is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式:

  admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention,mind,miss,practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can’t help, can’t stand(无法忍受)等。

  I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里。)

上海龙凤1314 shlf  I tried doing it again.(我试着又干了一次。)]

  mean to do 有意... mean doing意味着...

  I mean to come early today.(我打算今天早些来。)

  Missing the train means waiting for another hour.

  (误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。)

上海龙凤1314 shlf  allow, advise, forbid, permit

  We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后跟动词作它的宾语时,若表示的含义是被动的,必须用动名词,或不定式的被动式。例如:

  The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).

  在短语devote to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, be used to, object to,thank you for, excuse me for 等后的动词也必须用动名词形式:I look forward to hearing from you soon.

  Badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk.(原因)

  Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.

  (原因,强调写的过程,故应用现在分词一般被动式)

  Having been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle.(为了强调已完成的动作)

  Asked to stay, I couldn’t very well refuse.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  这里 asked 可能意味着 having been asked, 也可能意味着when/since I was asked, 但用了 having been asked 就不会有歧义。

  下面句中过去分词表示的时间与谓语动词所表示的时间相同,所以不能代之以强调先于谓语动词的现在分词完成被动式。例如:

  Covered with confusion, I left the room.我很窘地离开了房间。

  United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  He used to live in London, use(d)n’t he /didn’t he?

  There used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n’t there /didn’t there?

  Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

  但在正式文体中,用ought we not形式。例如:

  We ought to go, ought we not?或We ought to go ,should we not?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  含有情态动词must的句子表示推则,作“想必”解时,疑问部分不可用mustn’t。若前句强调对现在情况的推测,疑问部分用aren’t(isn’t)十主语,例如:You must be tired,aren’t you?若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问句部分则用needn’t。例如:You must go home right now, needn’t you?

  当mustn’t 表示禁止时,附加疑问部分一般用must。如:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  前句谓语动词是must have+过去分词时,若前句强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t+主语;若前句强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用haven’t(hasn’t)+主语, 例如:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  You must have seen the film, haven’t you?

  陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时(前缀或后缀),疑问部分仍用否定结构。例如:He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  如果陈述部分包含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定或半否定词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。例如:He is hardly 14 years old,is he?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  如果陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,no one等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Everyone knows their job,don’t they?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  No one was hurt,were they?

  I’m late, aren’t I?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  One can’t be too careful,can one(you)?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Have a cup of tea, will you?

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Let’s go there,shall we? Let us go there,will you?

  同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact, news, promise, idea, truth等。连接词用that (不用which)及连接副词how, when, where, why等。例如:

  His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.

  The news that our team has won the match is true.

  She asked the reason why there was a delay.

  关联词只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的.情况如下:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  A)在表语从句和同位语从句中。例如:

  The question is whether the film is worth seeing.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.

  B)在主语从句中,只有用it作形式主语时,whether和if都能引导主语从句,否则,也只能用whether。例如:

  Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  It hasn’t been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.

  C)在介词之后。(介词往往可以省略)例如:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  It all depends (on) whether they will support us.

  D)后面直接跟动词不定式时。

  He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.

  E)后面紧接or not 时。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  F)引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。

  Whether you like it or not, you must do it well.

  G)用if会引起歧义时。例如:Please let me know if you like it.

  该句有两个意思:“请告诉我你是否喜欢”。

  或“如果你喜欢,请告诉我。”用了whether就可以避免。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句:

  1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything等。All that we have to do is to practise every day.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。

  The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

  3)先行词被all,any,every, each, few,

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之一

  高中英语语法重点难点回顾之一

上海龙凤1314 shlf  主谓一致常考难题:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.

  More than one student has seen the film.

  Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

  More members than one are against your plan.

  一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

  但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Truth and honesty is the best policy.

  The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

  A knife and fork is on the table.

  当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如:

  The teacher as well as the students was excited.

  The room with its furniture was rented.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  A (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a great deal of,a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

  关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如:

  Those who want to go please sign your names here.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.

  季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter

  形容词的顺序:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  系动词be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料

  Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

  某些以a-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。

  1)close接近地 closely仔细地,密切地

  2)free 免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地

  3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不

  4)late 晚,迟 lately 近来

上海龙凤1314 shlf  5)most 极,非常 mostly主要地

上海龙凤1314 shlf  6)wide广阔地,充分地 widely广泛地

  7)high高 highly高度地,非常地

上海龙凤1314 shlf  8)deep深,迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”

上海龙凤1314 shlf  9)loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)

  10)near邻近 nearly几乎

  bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least

上海龙凤1314 shlf  表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.

  表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修饰:He works even harder than before.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  He is taller by far than his brother.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

  某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

  在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。例如:

  The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.

  A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.

  表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:

  A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]

  A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.

  Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

  A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.

  你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

上海龙凤1314 shlf  表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double。

  表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。

  如果复数名词前有many、few,不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时,该用so而不用such。如:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.

  Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.

  但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。如:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.

  6)almost与nearly

  在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。例如:

  I’m not nearly ready.

  在any, no, none, never前用almost, 不用nearly。例如:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  I almost never see her.

  need 表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to或should 代替。例如:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  You needn’t come so early.

  Need I finish the work today? --Yes, you must.

  注意:needn’t have done“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。例如:You needn’t have waited for me.

  “should have done”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到。

  You should have started earlier.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  “ought to have done”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

  You ought to have helped him (but you didn’t)

上海龙凤1314 shlf  书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

  表示感觉,愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be, hear, see, like等词一般不用进行时。

  有些动词形式上是主动结构,但表示被动的意思。常见的有可和 well, easily 等副词连用的不及物动词sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook等。例如:

  The cloth washes well.这布很经洗。

  The new product sells well.这新产品很畅销。

  The pen writes well.这支笔很好写。

  在动词 arrange,command, demand, desire,insist, order,propose, request, require, suggest等后面的宾语从句中用“(should)+ 动词原形”(虚拟语气)例如:

上海龙凤1314 shlf  We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.

  We insisted that they (should) go with us.

上海龙凤1314 shlf  The doctor ordere

  高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义5

  高中英语语法讲义5

  高考高频难词

  1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

  2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

  3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

  4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

  5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

  6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

  7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

  8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

  9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

  10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;幻灯片

上海龙凤1314 shlf  11.bacteria n. 细菌

  12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

上海龙凤1314 shlf  13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

  14.candidate n. 候选人

  15.campus n. 校园

  16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

  17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

  18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

  19.transplant v. 移植

  20.transport vt. 运输 n. 运输,运输工具

  21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

  22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

  23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

  24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

上海龙凤1314 shlf  25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

  26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  29.nuisance n. 妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

  30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

上海龙凤1314 shlf  32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

  33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

  34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

上海龙凤1314 shlf  35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

上海龙凤1314 shlf  36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

  37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

上海龙凤1314 shlf  38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,

  40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

上海龙凤1314 shlf  41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

  42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

  43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

  44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

上海龙凤1314 shlf  45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

上海龙凤1314 shlf  46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

上海龙凤1314 shlf  47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

  48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

  49.network n. 网状物;电视网;网络

上海龙凤1314 shlf  50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

  51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

  52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

上海龙凤1314 shlf  53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

  54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

  55.wax n. 蜡

  56.weave v. 织,编

  57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

  61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

上海龙凤1314 shlf  62. academic a. 学术的;;研究院的

  63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

  64. battery n. 电池(组)

  65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

  66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

  67. career n. 生涯,职业

  68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

  69. vertical a. 垂直的

  70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

  71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

上海龙凤1314 shlf  72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

  73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

  75. petrol n. 汽油

上海龙凤1314 shlf  76. petroleum n. 石油

  77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

上海龙凤1314 shlf  78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

  79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

  80. route n. 路;路线;航线

  81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

  82. sake n. 缘故,理由

  83. satellite n. 卫星

  84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

  85. temple n. 庙宇

上海龙凤1314 shlf  86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

  87. tend vi.易于,趋向

上海龙凤1314 shlf  88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

  89. ultimate a. 最大的,最终的 n. 极端

  90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

  91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

  92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

上海龙凤1314 shlf  93. adapt vi. 适应,改编,改写 vt. 使适应

  94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

  95. casual a. 偶然的,;临时的;非正式的

  96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

  97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

  98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

  99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

上海龙凤1314 shlf  高中英语语法-高中英语语法讲义6

上海龙凤1314 shlf  高中英语语法讲义6

  101. organ n. 器官,风琴

  102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

  103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

上海龙凤1314 shlf  104. expend v. 消费

上海龙凤1314 shlf  105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

上海龙凤1314 shlf  106. expense n. 开销,费用

上海龙凤1314 shlf  107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

  108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

  109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

上海龙凤1314 shlf  110. private a. 私人的,个人的

  111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

上海龙凤1314 shlf  112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

  114. personnel [总称]人员员工人事部门

  115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

  116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

上海龙凤1314 shlf  117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

  118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

上海龙凤1314 shlf  119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

  119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

  120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

  121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

  122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

  123. balcony n. 阳台

  124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

  125. calendar n. 日历,月历

  126. optimistic a. 乐观

上海龙凤1314 shlf  127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显着的

  129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

  130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

上海龙凤1314 shlf  131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用

  132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

上海龙凤1314 shlf  133. religious a. 宗教的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

  135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

  136. videotape n. 录像磁带

上海龙凤1314 shlf  v. 把...录在录像带上

上海龙凤1314 shlf  137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯

  138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦

  139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

上海龙凤1314 shlf  140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

  141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

  142. racial a. 人种的种族的

  143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射

上海龙凤1314 shlf  144. radical a.根本的;激进的

  145. range n. 幅度,范围

  v. (在某范围内)变动

  146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹

上海龙凤1314 shlf  v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

  147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

上海龙凤1314 shlf  148. issue n. 问题,争论点;

  发行,(报刊)一期

  149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

上海龙凤1314 shlf  150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

  151. adequate a. 适当地;足够

  152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

上海龙凤1314 shlf  153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

上海龙凤1314 shlf  154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

  155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

  156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷

上海龙凤1314 shlf  157. consistent a. 坚固定 一致的

  158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)

上海龙凤1314 shlf  159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

  160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

  162. explore v. 勘探

上海龙凤1314 shlf  163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

  164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

  165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  166. removal n. 除去,消除

  167. render vt. 使得,致使

  167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

  168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

  169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

  170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定

上海龙凤1314 shlf  171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性

  172. poverty n. 贫穷

  173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,

上海龙凤1314 shlf  抗...的,耐...的

  174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

  175. barrel n. 桶

  176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

  177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

  178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

  179. code n. 准则,法规,密码

上海龙凤1314 shlf  180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

  181. adult n. 成年人

  182. advertise v. 为...做广告

  183. advertisement n. 广告

上海龙凤1314 shlf  184. agency n. 代理商,经销商

  185. focus v. (使)聚集

  n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

  186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止

上海龙凤1314 shlf  187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论

  188. debt n. 欠债

  189. decade n. 十年

  190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

  191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

  192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

  193. global a. 全球的;总的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

上海龙凤1314 shlf  195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

上海龙凤1314 shlf  196. significance n. 意义;重要性

  197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  198. virtue n. 美德,优点

  199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

上海龙凤1314 shlf  200. orient vt. 使适应

  (to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

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