感叹句讲解、练习及答案

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感叹句讲解、练习及答案

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　在生活、工作和学习中，大家一定都接触过一些使用较为普遍的句子吧，从语气上分，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。你所见过的句子是什么样的呢？以下是小编为大家收集的感叹句讲解、练习及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　【指点迷津】

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

　　1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!

　　2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!

　　◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

　　1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　2. How +主语+谓语单项选择

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　一、单项选择

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　1．______ clever the boy is!

　　A．How B．What C．What a

　　2．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What a B. What an C. What D. How

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　3．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!

　　A. How fun, chatting B. What fun, chatting

　　C. What a fun, chatting D. What a fun, chatted

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　4． lovely the squirrel is!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

　　5．_______a beautiful car! Ive never seen it before．

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!

　　A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

　　7．_____ lovely dog!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. How B. What a C. What

　　8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.

　　A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.

　　---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.

　　A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad

　　11．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.

　　—____________exciting news it is!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　12．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?

　　--- exciting news!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　13．______ good news they told us yesterday!

　　A. How a B. How C. What D. What a

　　14．- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.

　　A. What； such B. How； so C. What an； so D. How； such

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　15．--- ______ hard work you have done!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　--- It’s very kind of you to say so.

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　16．______terrible the weather is these days!

　　A. What B. What a C. How

　　17．_________ wonderful time we have had!

　　A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　　18．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. will be held ； exciting a news B. will taken place ； an exciting news

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　C. will be taken place ； exciting the news D. will hold； an exciting news

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　19．--- good time we had at the party last night!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　--- Yes． It was exciting party that I would never forget it．

　　A．What； so B．How； such C．What a； such an D．How a； so an

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　20．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!

　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　21．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

　　22．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. what B. how C. when D. where

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　23．o_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!

　　A. How B. What C. Hw a D. What a

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　24． useful invention(发明) the computer is!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an

　　25．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　—Yes, all the students were very excited．

　　A．What a B．What C．How D．How a

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　26．---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. how a clever B. what a clever guy

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　C. what clever D. what clever guy

　　27．________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. How； so B. What an ； so C. What； so D. What； such

　　28．______ beautiful music!

　　A. What an B. How C. What D. What a

　　29．—__________ hard work you have done!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　— It’s very kind of you to say so.

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　30． great fun it is! And good time they are having!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What, what a B. What a, how C. How a, how D. How, how a

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　31．________delicious food it is!

　　A. How B. How a C. What a D. What

　　32．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. How great the progress B. What a great progress

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　C. How great progress D. What http://gdyhdog.com/news/55A4175CCB8F8AAA.htmlgreat progress

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　33．______ good time they have!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　　34．_____exciting the news is!

　　A.What an B.What C.How D.How an

　　35． __________from Beijing to London!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. How long way it is B. What a long way it is

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　C. How long way is it D. What a long way is it

　　36．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.

　　A. What a, such a B. How, so C. What, such D. How, so a

　　37．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan?

　　—Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!

　　—I agree.

　　A. What B. What a C .How D. How a

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　38．___________nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it.

　　A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

　　39．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.

　　—Wow, !

　　A. how excited the news is B. what an excited news

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　C. how exciting news D. what exciting news

　　40．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. — wonderful news it is!

　　A. How B. What an C. How a D. What

　　41．— ________ fine weather it is today!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　— Let’s go for a picnic.

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　42．________ the small town is!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What beautiful B. What a beautiful

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　C. How beautifully D. How beautiful

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　43．_____ good time we are having!

　　A. What B.What a C.How D.How a

　　44．“It’s a piece of good news.” “Yes. good news it is!”

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　45. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.

　　A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is

　　46. _______ swimming in this river!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. How great fun B. What great fun

　　C. How a great fun D. What a great fun

　　47. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.

　　A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

　　48. What _______ fine weather we have these days!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. a B. the C. / D. an

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　49. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.

　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

　　50. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　51. _______ great time we had last week!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

　　52. _______ man he is!

　　A. What strange a B. How a strange

　　C. What a strange D. What strange

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　53. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.

　　A. How B. What a C. What D. How a

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　54. _______ the soup tastes!

　　A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well

　　答案：

　　1---5. ABBBA. 6---10. CBCBD. 11---15. AACCA. 16---20. CDACB. 21---25. DADAB. 26---30. BCCAA. 31---35.DDDCB. 36---40.CABAD. 41---45.ADBAD. 46---50.BBCBC. 51---54.DCAA.

　　【拓展知识】

　　中考书面表达写作指导：感叹句句型

　　句型一：What +名词+主语+谓语!

　　What a shame! 真倒霉!

　　What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第三句中的fools为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。

　　句型二：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!

　　What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!

　　What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!

　　What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第三句中的boys为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第四句中的weather是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。

　　句型三：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

　　How nice! 多好呀!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!

　　How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!

　　句型四：How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!

　　How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!

　　注意：这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词，不能是复数名词，也不能是不可数名词，且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。

　　句型五：How +主语+谓语!

　　How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!

　　How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!

上海龙凤1314 shlf　　How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!