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电大学位英语考试真题
上海龙凤1314 shlf中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期学位考试
英语专业（商务）学位英语 试题
上海龙凤1314 shlfI. 词汇与结构 （20%）
上海龙凤1314 shlf1. There is no water in the bottle, _____ there?
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. isn’t B. is C. hasn’t D. has
2. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to _____ sincerity.
A. lack of B. be lack of C. lack in D. be lacking in
3. It has been 3 years ______ I last met him.
A. so B. for C. as D. since
上海龙凤1314 shlf4. Changchun, ______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important ______ industrial center as Shenyang.
A. /, an B. the, a C. the, the D. /, the
5. That _____ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.
A. is B. was C. being D. has been
6. We won’t encourage him to do that _____ he is in good health.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. despite B. in case C. even though D. when
7. The Great Wall is the place _____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.
A. where B. of which C. in which D. which
8. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.
A. If we accept B. If we should accept
C. If we accepted D. If we are to accept
上海龙凤1314 shlf9. –Why don’t you take _____ to read on the train?
--Can you lend me _____ interesting?
A. anything, anything B. anything, something
C. something, something D. some, anything
10. The factory has turned out _____.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. twice as much TV sets this year as last year
B. twice TV sets this year than last year
C. twice as many TV sets this year as it has last year
D. twice as many TV sets this year as it did last year
上海龙凤1314 shlf11. The earth might look like a perfect sphere, but careful measurements _____.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. show that it is not B. show that it is C. that show it is not D. show it that is not
上海龙凤1314 shlf12. Nebraska is a state of the U.S. whose name comes from an Indian word _____ ―river in the flatness‖.
A. means B. the meaning of C. meaning D. is meant
13. Claudius Ptolemy, _____ of the first century A.D., left a good description of the geocentric theory.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. he was an astronomer and a philosopher
B. being an astronomer and a philosopher
上海龙凤1314 shlfC. who was an astronomer and a philosopher
上海龙凤1314 shlfD. was an astronomer and a philosopher
14. Near the White House is another famous landmark _____ the Washington Monument.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. is which B. which call C. called D. it is called
15. _____ coming of the Space Age, a new dimension has been added to the study of the planets.
A. While B. It is the C. When the D. With the
上海龙凤1314 shlf16. It is useful to science _____ the earth as an object in space.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. to consider B. which considers C. considers D. the consideration of
17. For many children, nothing seems to exciting ______ their first airplane ride.
A. so does B. as C. on D. is
18. _____ our records, you have been in prison six times.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. It is according to B. That it is according
上海龙凤1314 shlfC. While according to D. According to
19. _____, Nathan Hale was a young school teacher living in Connecticut.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. When the American Revolution began B. The American Revolution began
上海龙凤1314 shlfC. It was when the American Revolution began
D. The beginning of the American Revolution
上海龙凤1314 shlf20. Some bees make the characteristic monotonous noise known as buzzing _____.
A. but their wings are vibrated rapidly B. the vibration of their wings is rapid
上海龙凤1314 shlfC. by vibrating their wings rapidly D. and their wings rapidly vibrating
上海龙凤1314 shlf21. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ____ as a rest.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. deserve B. preserve Chttp://gdyhdog.com. conceive D. receive
22. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. swayed B. bounced C. hopped D. darted
23. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.
A. scattered B. scraped C. scratched D. smashed
24. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.
A. inevitable B. constant C. overwhelming D. potential
25. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _____.
A. performances B. personalities C. qualities D. appearances
上海龙凤1314 shlf26. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. in case B. provided that C. or else D. as if
27. Over the past 10 years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.
A. dissipation B. disposal c. consumption D. expenditure
28. We don’t _____ any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within budget.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. foresee B. fabricate C. infer D. inhabit
29. This problem _____ all of us.
A. concerns B. states C. proclaims D. relates
上海龙凤1314 shlf30. Every society has its own peculiar customs and _____ of acting.
A. ways B. behaviors C. attitudes D. means
31. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. consolidate B. amend C. reconcile D. Intensify
32. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat.
A. remedy B. reproach C. subject D. revenge
33. The prisoner has been _____ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. ensured B. informed C. deprived D. convinced
34. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial center.
A. permeate B. extract C. distinguish D. concentrate
35. Put on your sun glasses or the sun will _____ you and you won’t be able to see.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. discern B. distort C. distract D. dazzle
上海龙凤1314 shlf36. Most people in the modern world _____ freedom and independence more than anything else.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. embody B. cherish C. fascinate D. illuminate
37. President Wilson attempted to _____ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in.
A. segregate B. whirl C. compromise D. mediate
上海龙凤1314 shlf38. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.
A. refuted B. overwhelmed C. depressed D. intimidated
39. Weeks _____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. terminated B. elapsed C. overlapped D. expired
40. In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.
A. initiated B. designated C. induced D. promoted
II. 辨别错误（10%）
A B C D ’
A B C D attractions.
上海龙凤1314 shlf43. In the 1800’
A B C .
D
上海龙凤1314 shlfA B C D A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D alley
上海龙凤1314 shlfA B C D A B C D
上海龙凤1314 shlfIII. 完形填空 （15%）
When you read to learn English composition, you _51_ regard the language as the main thing.
上海龙凤1314 shlfWhen you read a _52_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _53_ it may seem, _54_ I find that many students of English _55_ far more attention to the story _56_ to the English. They read and enjoy and _57_ a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _58_ to study the use of words and _59_ in it. For instance, they know the plot of the story _60_, but do not remember a _61_sentence in the story and can not tell _62_ preposition is used before or _63_ a certain word which functions as a noun, a verb or an adjective.
Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story, and so long as one -64_ to know the story only, one need not -65_ about the language. But the case is quite different with a student of English.
51. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to
上海龙凤1314 shlf52. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report
53. A. that B. as C. than D. as if
上海龙凤1314 shlf54. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore
55. A. take B. gain C. put D. pay
上海龙凤1314 shlf56. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather
57. A. during B. in C. for D. on
上海龙凤1314 shlf58. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect
59. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases
上海龙凤1314 shlf60. A. in heart B. for mind C. by heart D. to mind
上海龙凤1314 shlf61. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound
62. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain
63. A. under B. after C. over D. behind
64. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails
上海龙凤1314 shlf65. A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother
IV. 阅读理解（30%）
Passage 1
People can be addicted to different things — e. g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i. e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational — impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts (赊购账) are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, of ten buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
上海龙凤1314 shlfIt is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also businesspeople. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists often use a method called
66. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ______.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA) and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B) in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
上海龙凤1314 shlfC) just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D) entirely with an irrational eagerness
67. According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices _____.
A) because they want to save money to help their budgets
上海龙凤1314 shlfB) because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for less
上海龙凤1314 shlfC) and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgets
上海龙凤1314 shlfD) but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others
上海龙凤1314 shlf68. Which of the following is true?
上海龙凤1314 shlfA) All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.
B) Businesspeople and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.
上海龙凤1314 shlfC) Businesspeople understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.
上海龙凤1314 shlfD) compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
上海龙凤1314 shlf69. The article is mainly about_____.
A) the psychology of money-spending habits
上海龙凤1314 shlfB) the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders
上海龙凤1314 shlfC) a special psychology of bargain hunting
上海龙凤1314 shlfD) the use of the psychology of spending habits in business
70. From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA) are really unreasonable
B) need special treatment
C) are really beyond remedies
D) can never get any help to solve their problems with money
Passage 2
上海龙凤1314 shlfHawaii’s (夏威夷的) native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty（主权）over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago’s（群岛的）political establishment which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.
The islands were annexed（并吞）by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii’s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the state’s homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.
But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii’s first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives’ cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.
However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want
greater autonomy within the state—as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs(OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives’ interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US.
But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count those as native people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood.
上海龙凤1314 shlfNative demands are not just based on political grievances（苦衷）, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares（公顷）of Hawaiian crown land（公有土地）to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1933, the state government paid the OHA US＄136 million in back rent（欠租）on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.
上海龙凤1314 shlf71. Which of the following is/are referred to as part of Hawaii’s native minority?
A. Hawaii’s ethnic groups
B. people of Filipino origin
C. the Ka Lahui group
上海龙凤1314 shlfD. people with 50% Hawaiian blood
72. Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?
A. Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.
B. Their life span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.
上海龙凤1314 shlfC. Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.
D. They are the only native group without sovereignty.
上海龙凤1314 shlf73. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?
A. He is Hawaii’s first native governor.
上海龙凤1314 shlfB. He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.
上海龙凤1314 shlfC. He suggested the native people decide for themselves.
上海龙凤1314 shlfD. He is leading the local independent movement.
74. Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?
A. American Indian natives.
上海龙凤1314 shlfB. Office of Hawaiian Affairs.
C. The Ka Lahui group.
上海龙凤1314 shlfD. The Hawaiian natives.
75. Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT_______.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. a greater autonomy within the state
B. more back rent on the crown land
C. a claim on the Hawaiian crown land
D. full independence from the US
Passage 3
Birth Order
76. What is stated in paragraph 1 about Alder?
A. He was one of the first to study the effect of birth order on personality.
上海龙凤1314 shlfB. He believed that it was the actual numerical birth order that affected personality.
C. He had found that the responses by family members had little to do with personality.
D. He was the only one to study birth order.
上海龙凤1314 shlf77. The author includes the idea that ―These studies have tented to classify birth order types into four different categories‖ in paragraph 2 in order to ____.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. announce what ideas will be presented in the following paragraphs
B. show how other studies differed from Adler’s
C. explain how alder classified his work
D. describe the various ways that different studies have categorized birth order groups
上海龙凤1314 shlf78. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. First-borns tend to do well in individual sports.
B. Middle children tend to have preference for team sports.
上海龙凤1314 shlfC. Last-borns tend to prefer games with fierce competition.
D. Only children tend to prefer individual over team sports.
上海龙凤1314 shlf79. The phrase ―more achievement oriented‖ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. more directly involved B. more focused on accomplishments
上海龙凤1314 shlfC. more skilled as leaders D. more aware of surroundings
上海龙凤1314 shlf80. Which of the following would be most likely to have a successful career but few close friendships?
上海龙凤1314 shlfA. A second-born B. A middle child C. A last-born D. An only child
V. 英汉翻译 （15%）
81. If an environment is created wherein non-Chinese feel uncomfortable, they will not stay.
82. Reading exercises one’s eyes; speaking, one’s tongue; while writing, one mind.
83. Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.
84. One of the interests I share with my Chinese husband is sports and we enjoy the feeling of breaking into sweat.
85. I was so positively affected by last summer’s conference and I decided to return this year.
上海龙凤1314 shlfVI. 写作（10%）
86. Directions: For this part, you’re allowed twenty minutes to write a composition on the topic ou should write 100-200 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1. 我爱听音乐，理由是……
上海龙凤1314 shlf2．我最爱听关于友谊的歌曲， 因为……
3．音乐在生活中是必不可少的。
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