TOEFL模拟测试题(1-2)
上海龙凤1314 shlfREADING COMPREHENSION
??? As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe -- sun-baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked
remarkably like modem apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters
for perhaps thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods. These
上海龙凤1314 shlfbuildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense
against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have
realized since they called them "pueblos", which is Spanish for town.
上海龙凤1314 shlf????The people or the pueblos raised what are called "the three sisters" -- corn, beans, and
上海龙凤1314 shlfsquash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could
hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and
Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water
was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate
ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.
???The way of life of less-settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature.
Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between
the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals
such as rabbits and snakes.In the Far North the ancestors of today s Inuit hunted seals, walruses,
and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks
上海龙凤1314 shlfof packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.
??? The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the
上海龙凤1314 shlfgrasslands between the rocky mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted biso